Bibliography of Sandcrack

Baggot DG, Bunch KJ and Gill KR. 1988 Variation in some inorganic components and physical properties of claw keratin associated with claw disease in the Friesian cow. Br Vet J 144: 534-542.

Comben N, Clark RJ, Sutherland DJB. 1984. Clinical observations on the response of equine hoof defects to dietary supplementation with biotin. Vet Rec 115: 642-645.

Cooke BC, Brumby PE. 1982. Biotin - A dairy herd feeding trial. Roche Vitamin Symposium: Recent Research on the Vitamin Requirements of Ruminants, London 21-26.

DeJong MF, Sytsema JR. 1983. Field experience with d-biotin supplementation to gilt and sow feeds. Vet Q 5: 58-67.

Distl O, Schmid D. 1994. Einfluss einer zufuthering von biotin auf die klauenform, Harte und Gesundheit bei milchkuken. Tierärztl Umschau 49: 581-588.

Frigg M, Brubacher G. 1976. Biotin deficiency in chicks fed a wheat based diet. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 46: 314-321.

Frigg M, Straub OC, Hartmann D. 1993. The bioavailability of supplemental biotin in cattle. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 63: 122-128.

Geyer H, Schulze J. 1994. The long-term influence of biotin supplementation on hoof horn quality in horses. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 136: 137-149.

Goonewardene LA, Hand RK. 1995. A study of hoof cracks in grazing cows: association of age, weight and fatness. Can J Anim Sci 75: 25-29.

Greenough PR, Weaver AD. 1997. Lameness in Cattle, 3rd ed. Toronto: WB Saunders, 109-111.

Greenough PR, Petrie L, Campbell J, Scott T. 1998. Observations on claw abnormalities in beef cows. Bov Pract 32: 92-100.

Hand RK, Goonewardene LA, Yaremcio BJ, Westra RA. 1992. A study of the prevalence of cracked claws among beef cows. Can J Anim Sci 72: 165-168.

Hahn MV, McDaniel BT, Wilk JC. 1986. Rates of hoof growth and wear in Holstein cattle. J Dairy Sci 69: 2148-2156.

Midla LT, Hoblet KH, Weiss WP, Moeschberger ML. 1998. Supplemental dietary biotin for prevention of lesions associated with aseptic subclinical laminitis (pododermatitis aseptica diffusa) in primiparous cows. Am J Vet Res 59: 733-738.

Petrie L, Campbell J, Schumann F. 1998. The prevalence of sand cracks (vertical fissures) in the Saskatchewan beef cow herd. 10th Int Symp on Disorders Ruminant Digit, Switzerland 139-140.

Roberts CJ, Baggott DG. 1982. Biotin - experiments with dairy cattle. Roche Vitamin Symposium: Recent Research on the Vitamin Requirements of Ruminants, London 13-20.

Seymour WM. 1998. Role of biotin in ruminant nutrition examined. Feedstuffs 70(19): 1-6.

Simmins PH, Brooks PH. 1988. Supplementary biotin for sows: effect on claw integrity. Vet Rec 122: 431-435.

Webb NG, Penny RHC, Johnston AM. 1984. Effect of a dietary supplement of biotin on pig hoof horn strength and hardness. Vet Rec 114: 185-189.

Westra R. 1981. Hoof problems in cattle. Is there a relationship with trace mineral levels? Proc 2nd Western Nutrition Conf, Edmonton, Alberta 115-132.